Nūhou

Maopopo iā ʻoe he aha nā hale i hana ʻia i nā papa hana kūkulu kila?

He kahua ākea a ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā noi. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano hana nui:


1. Nā hana hana hale: Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale kila e kūkulu i nā ʻano hale like ʻole, e like me nā hale noho, nā hale kalepa, nā mea kanu ʻoihana, etc.Nā hale kilaua lilo i koho maʻamau i nā papahana kūkulu hale ma muli o ko lākou ikaika kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi a me ka hoʻohana hou.


2.Large-span house structure project: No nā hale e koi ana i kahi ākea nui, e like meHale Hōʻikeʻike kila, Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kūʻai kila, Hale Pilikia Halemaia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ka hale kila i kahi hopena kūpono. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻolālā spatial grid, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻolālā ākea nui ʻole kolamu.


3.Bridge kūkulu 'enekinia:nā hale hoʻoheheʻe kila, nā alahaka kaula hao, a me nā mea'ē aʻe he mauʻano maʻamau o nā hale alahaka, hiki ke pale i nā ukana kaumaha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo paʻa.


4.Special structural engineering: Loaʻa kēia i kekahi mau hana hoʻolālā kūikawā, e like me nā kapuahi kila, nā pahu kila kila, nā paipu kila, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.



Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī o nā papahana kūkulu hale kila, e like me:

1. Hoʻohui kila kila: I ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā papahele i kahi hale e kū nei, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hale kila hoʻohui. Hiki i kēia ʻano hale ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa o nā papahele i hoʻohui ʻia me ka hale kumu.


2. ʻO ke alapiʻi kila:ʻo ke alapiʻi kila keʻano o ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi, ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO kāna ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ʻo ia ka nui o nā kaola diagonal kila o ke alapiʻi, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia nā paepae pā kila no nā ʻāpana alapiʻi.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o nā papahana hoʻolālā kila i loaʻa i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a me ka laulā noi, a hiki ke koho ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻia e like me nā pono kikoʻī. I kēia manawa, me ka holomua mau a me ka hana hou o ka ʻenehana, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana kila.


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